Sun Exposure for Vitamin D

Estimate the midday sun exposure that produces meaningful vitamin D for your skin type, scaled by the current UV index.

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Scientific references

    The estimate

    At UV index 5, producing a useful vitamin D dose takes roughly fifteen minutes for fair skin and up to forty five for dark skin, with forearms and legs exposed. The tool scales that base inversely with the UV index.

    Understanding your result

    • Under eleven minutes is a short easy exposure
    • Eleven to twenty five is moderate
    • Above twenty five minutes suggests supplements are the practical route

    Why darker skin needs more

    Melanin blocks the ultraviolet that starts vitamin D synthesis, which protects against burning but multiplies the time needed by two to three.

    Practical notes

    Glass blocks synthesis completely, sunscreen reduces it strongly, and winter sun above mid latitudes is too weak regardless of exposure time.

    References